Discrimination against people who are not able-bodied, or an assumption that it is necessary to cater only for able-bodied people. In neurodiversity contexts, it includes assumptions that neurotypical ways of thinking and learning are the only valid or ‘normal’ approaches.
EXAMPLE
“Requiring all students to complete timed exams without accommodations is an ableist practice that disadvantages those with processing differences.”
WHO USES THIS TERM
Used in disability rights, EDI, and social justice contexts. Increasingly common in discussions about accessible education and workplace design.
RELATED TERMS
Neurotypical hegemony, Neurotypical privilege, Neurominority
NOTES FOR INCLUSIVE USE
Use to identify specific practices or assumptions, not to label individuals. Focus on behaviours and systems rather than intent. Pair with constructive alternatives when critiquing ableist practices.